We
often listen this thing “My car battery is dead” or “do my battery need a
recharge?” when it comes to fixing and maintaining cars. However, do we really
understand how a car battery works? By understanding how your batteries work;
you might be able to fix a car and maintain it better.
To
understand your vehicle’s battery, it also pays to understand bit bout
electricity. Electrons are negatively charged particles that can carry an
electric current. When you hear references to positive and negative ions,
you’re actually hearing references to the absences or presence of electrons.
Electricity in general will flow from a positive to negative terminal, and with
the help of electrons.
VARTA CAR BATTERIES |
These
terminals are hooked up to all the components of your car that requires
electricity to function, including your windshield wipers, central door locks,
and your engine
Inside
each automotive battery are smaller cells, each of which has its own positive
and negative terminal, making a total of 16 per cell. These cells are coated
with lead and completely soaked in a 35% sulfuric acid bath.
Sulfuric
acid is a strong acid, which ensures the steady flow of electrons and which can
therefore conduct electricity. When the battery discharges, the plate coating
is present as lead sulfate. When the battery is being charged, the plate
coating is present as lead oxide.
When
you start up your car, your battery sends out electricity, which allows the
acid bath to react to the chemicals in the battery plates. These plates
primarily release electrons, which travel from the positive to the negative
side of the plate; they accumulate a total charge of 4 volts. By the sixth
cell, the electrons will travel from the battery and into the car, and carry a
total of 12 volts.
This
is the basis for car batteries having the label "12 volts". A 12 volt
surge is enough to get your engine started, although more amps may be required
from your battery when you have to use your windshield wipers, central locks,
or a high-output stereo system. Overcharging a car battery could lead to less
water inside the cells, since the electronic reaction breaks down the water.
This could lead to higher levels of sulfuric acid in the battery allowing a
highly corrosive "Acid Soup" to develop. Battery maintenance is
required to replenish the lost water, preferably distilled to avoid adding
impurities to the electrolyte.
You can Get Safety tips for your Forklift Batteries on our blog.
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